Gaming the System: A Critique of Minors’ Privilege to Disaffirm Online Contracts

نویسندگان

  • James Chang
  • Farnaz Alemi
چکیده

Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 628 I. The Privilege of Disaffirmance ................................................................................. 630 A. Historical Restriction.................................................................................... 630 1. Protectionist View ................................................................................. 631 2. Exploitive View ..................................................................................... 631 B. Modern Privilege ........................................................................................... 633 II. The Effect of E-Commerce ..................................................................................... 636 A. Growth of the Web as a Market ................................................................ 637 B. Minors on the Internet ................................................................................. 638 1. Experience Developed While Transacting Online .......................... 640 2. Disregard of Minors’ Experience Online .......................................... 642 C. The Problem of Identity on the Internet .................................................. 643 1. Balancing Interests Between Minors and Adults ............................. 644 2. The Loss of Balance for Online Transactions ................................. 645 III. Questioning the Continued Relevance of Disaffirmance .................................. 647 A. General Disaffirmance as a Supplemental Protection ............................ 647 1. Discouraging Unfair Terms ................................................................. 647 i. Standardized Contracts .................................................................. 647

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Online Attentional Bias Modification Training for Adolescents with Internet Gaming Disorder

Objective: Previous research has shown that attentional bias towards game-related stimuli is a significant factor in the etiology, maintenance and severity of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). Therefore, interventions targeting attentional bias towards game-related stimuli, can potentially ameliorate this disorder. The aim of the present research was to examine the effectiveness of online Attenti...

متن کامل

رابطه اجتناب تجربه ای، جو عاطفی خانواده و خودکنترلی با اعتیاد به بازی های آنلاین در دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

Background and Objectives: online game addiction is considered as a compulsive, excessive, uncontrollable and destructive physical and psychological behavior. With regard to the problem of persons with addiction to online gaming in the fields of experiential avoidance, families emotional atmosphere and self-control, this study was carried out with the aim of determining the relationship of expe...

متن کامل

Parental Mediation of Children’s Video Game Experiences: Iranian Parents’ Strategies of Mediation

Despite tremendous popularity of video games, there have been concerns about their detrimental effects on children. The game rating systems were developed to assist parents in monitoring their children’s gaming experiences. This paper explores how parents in Iran, as a society without established media rating systems, control their children’s gaming experiences. Mixed methods of semi-structured...

متن کامل

Challenges of implementing partnership contracts in the Iranian banking system and strategies for reform them

Despite the emphasis on the importance of partnership contracts in the economic literature, especially Islamic economics, the share of these contracts in the total facilities of the Iranian banking system has decreased in recent years. This indicates the existence of fundamental problems in the implementation of these contracts. Problems that have caused the central bank of Iran to recommend th...

متن کامل

Examining the role of Smart Contracts in the development of the electronic registration system of documents

The document registration system is one of the most important instruments for guaranteeing the rights of individuals and preventing the occurrence of many disputes. In many developed countries, attempts have been made to change the system of registering transactions and documents. Thus, countries like the United States and Britain have changed the status of electronic registrations by adopting ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012